What's Left After Mitch?
reports on Honduras, Belize, Cayman, and Cozumel
From the January, 1999, issue of Undercurrent
As everyone now knows, Hurricane Mitch, a category 5 storm that ranked among the strongest hurricanes
on record, wreaked havoc in Honduras and left its mark elsewhere in the Caribbean. The storm left an estimated
7,000 dead and 11,000 missing in Honduras, and the Bay Islands took the first and hardest hit. Mitch sat atop Guanaja
and battered the island with 180 mph winds, but most of the island's residents survived by fleeing to a protected
canyon that spans the island. Their homes fared less well, with some initial estimates reporting 75 percent of
the structures destroyed. Bonacco Town, built entirely on stilts over the water, is nearly gone. Little is open
currently on Guanaja, but, while docks and on-water buildings were devastated, damage to resorts was less severe
than might have been expected.
Other Bay Islands were less severely impacted, and most live-aboards in the area are up and running.
Resorts on Utila reported beach erosion and damage to docks, and Cayos Cochinos had moderate damage. Roatán's
damage was minimal, and most resorts there are operational. We've heard that the shallow water dives suffered most
and that there was some coral breakage, although visibility seems to have bounced back to around 80'. A few resorts
on the north side are claiming 150' visibility and bigger fish than they were seeing prior to the storm. While
I don't have first-hand knowledge of Roatán's post-hurricane reef condition, I did drop in on Cozumel just
two days after Gilbert scoured the island in 1988, and, oddly enough, I found that there were more big fish on
the reef than before the storm.
Mitch trapped a lot of divers on Roatán who were unable to evacuate. According to Terry
Evans of Roatán Charter, despite pleasant weather preceding the storm, the Honduran government banned commercial
flights into Roatán. They promised to send in military aircraft to evacuate tourists, but these planes never
arrived. Resorts were forced to hunker down or relocate their guests to hotels on higher ground. Fortunately, the
storm spared them. In fact, The Inn of Last Resort reported its most serious damage came from locking the monkeys
in the bathroom overnight, and the 44 guests who rode out Mitch at Bay Island Beach Resort decided that their biggest
"category 5 problem" came when the beer started running low. Several resorts sang their guests' praises,
even mentioning a dedicated few who went home, then flew back to help rebuild. CoCo View filmed the premises and
interviewed its hurricane veterans the week after the storm; copies are available from Roatán Charter at
800-282-8932 or at www.roatan.com.
Most of the problems of Mitch's aftermath seemed to be confined to mainland Honduras. The U.S.
State Department cites potable water as being in short supply in much of the country, and an increase in the disease-carrying
insect population is expected. It notes, however, that essential services have been restored in the Bay Islands,
and most tourist resorts have resumed full operation.
Belize's hit was nothing like Honduras, although many docks were washed out on Caye Caulker and
Ambergris Caye. Preparation was arduous nonetheless, although most resorts were able to evacuate their guests.
People at St. George's Caye had vivid memories of the last hurricane, when crabs began to frantically climb the
palms to escape the sea and the docks just disappeared into the waves. They decided to sink "all the skiffs
but one, reasoning that their only hope of future salvage was to get them underwater." Amigos del Mar reports
that Blue Hole and the atolls are fine although reefs on Ambergris sustained some damage, with some corals broken
and some sponges and fans destroyed. But although actual damage from the storm appears to be minimal, Belize still
seems to be feeling the hit in that some travelers are avoiding the area. Business is down, and there may be bargains
available.
As for other destinations, Cayman's main storm surge damage was to the south coast and west end
at northwest point, although the north side and east end weren't harmed. Cayman Diving Lodge lost its dock, and
most docks on the south coast sustained damage. Reader Barry Jacobs returned from Cozumel in early November and
reported a lot of "Mitch-related crap in the water." Visibility there was down to 60 feet on some dives,
not more than 100 on most others. Generally, however, despite the terrible toll on residents, most resorts seem
to be getting back on their feet.
- John Q. Trigger
Hurricane Resort Report
l Guanaja, Honduras
Bayman Bay Club - closed; scheduled to reopen around Christmas; lost five of the cottages and the dock
Posada del Sol - closed; will reopen in February. The main building is okay with no rooms lost, although
the dive shop and dock suffered extensive damage. However, they're currently housing the families of staff, few
of whom have other housing
l Roatán, Honduras
Anthony's Key - closed; lost 15 cabins; scheduled to reopen 2/1/98, when repairs will be complete
Bay Island Beach Resort - open for business; repairs are complete; had only minor damage to the dock
and a window blown out, no flooding
CoCo View - open (since 11/7/98); some damage to the overwater walkways and gazebo; reefs undamaged
Fantasy Island - open; virtually no damage
Inn of Last Resort - now open; lost its dock but no buildings
Reef House - little damage; open for business
l Cayos Cochinos, Honduras
Plantation Beach Resort - open; virtually no damage
l Utila, Honduras
Laguna Beach - will reopen 12/19/98; no major damage
Utila Lodge - open; lost docks and sundeck, water damage to rooms and clubhouse; repairs should be complete by
Christmas
l Ambergris, Belize
Albert Bradley - open; only minor damage on beach and docks
Amigos del Mar - open since the week after the storm; lost docks and the buildings on the docks; new docks
are up and they're in the process of reconstructing the buildings on them; repairs should be complete before Christmas;
had no high winds but there was tidal surge; some minor damage to reefs
Ramon's - open; lost the dive shop on their dock
l Glover's Reef, Belize
Manta Resort - closed; scheduled to reopen at the end of January
l St. George's Caye, Belize
St. George's Caye Lodge - open; only damage was to front dock, which was destroyed but has already
been rebuilt
l Turneffe Atoll, Belize
Turneffe Flats-open; beach sustained erosion and they lost their dock; dock has already been rebuilt
l Mainland, Belize
Rum Point - open; no damage except some debris
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