Sorry to say, it seems our article on the risk
of explosion in aging aluminum tanks (see
3/00 issue of Undercurrent) was a timely one.
On March 17, Key Largo dive operator Bill
Gordon of Admiral Dive Center was filling
personal cylinders at Silent World Dive
Center when a DOT3AL 80 c.f. aluminum
cylinder exploded, splitting into at least three pieces. One 6x12" piece of
shrapnel tore into his left leg and severed it just below the hip. Doctors
were reportedly unable to reattach the limb. The force of the explosion
blew a hole in the side of the shed, and a neighbor who was walking her
dog 150' away was flattened against a fence and knocked to the ground.
The Department of Transportation is investigating the incident.
As we said in our article, readers should “remember that the two primary
reasons for cylinder failure are human errors (corrosive abuse, overheating
cylinders during a re-painting process, etc.) or a defect in the alloy
present in some cylinders.” Tanks made from aluminum alloy 6351-T6
(often U.S. tanks manufactured prior to 1990 or tanks manufactured
outside the U.S.) carry an increased risk of explosion, which usually
occurs during the filling process. (For a complete DOT list of tanks at risk,
see the 3/00 issue.) If in doubt, have the tank professionally inspected.