Dear Reader,
A dive that begins with sharks and ends with pygmy
  seahorses has a lot going for it. The dive started with
  a blue-water descent to 85 fsw. Hovering just above the
  bottom, I peered into a low-ceilinged cave to watch sixfoot
  white-tipped reef sharks “pacing” back and forth in
  the gloom. A silver sweetlips hung with the sharks and a
  smaller red striped sweetlips swam upside down under the
  overhang. I ascended to the Pink Wall, named for the profuse
  soft corals that are trademarks of Philippines diving.
  My guide pointed out five pygmy seahorses roosting
  in an undulating sea fan, claiming that one of these tiny
  creatures, less than 3 mm long, was pregnant. I viewed it
  through a magnifying glass and whatever he purported to
  see, I didn’t.
I was diving at Atlantis Puerto Galera, on the eastern
  shore of the island of Mindoro, south of Manila. The
  40-room resort meanders uphill from crowded Sabang Beach,
  which is chockablock with resorts, dive operations, restaurants,
  trinket vendors, honky-tonks and hookers. 
  
    | 
 The diving outrigger | 
One reason I selected the Philippines is that the
  air/land price can be comparable to many Caribbean destinations
  and with far better diving. But getting there
  included a 90-
  minute bus trip
  from Manila to
  the coast and a
  one-hour ride in
  an open boat.
  However, the
  resort staff handled
  each transfer
  crisply. Upon
  arrival, my bags
  were taken to
  our room while I
  enjoyed a buffet lunch. Now I’m accustomed to complimentary
  welcome drinks . . . but complimentary
  massages? A bevy of women poured
  into the room and gave us -- well, a
  few guests hesitated -- a head and neck
  massage at the table. These were hotel
  masseuses recruiting business for inroom
  massages.
With several boats each making four
  one-tank trips per day, dive sites and
  departure times are listed on a white
  board. Since I had traveled with five
  other divers, they assigned us a guide
  and boat. Crew members toted our gear
  to the bangka (an outrigger skiff with
  partial sun cover, powered by a diesel
  engine). After checking c-cards and collecting
  wads of waivers, Bala, our boyish-
  looking but professional divemaster,
  laid out the max bottom time and depth
  (50 minutes and 60 fsw on this first
  dive). We were to stay together, begin
  our safety stop when the first diver hit
  750 psi, and surface together. 
After Bala’s briefing, I carried my
  personal gear to the beach and waded out
  to the anchored Jim Jim. I teetered up
  a rickety gangplank with a hand from the
  boat driver. Ernie’s Point was just minutes
  away, as were most dives, so it did
  not matter that the Jim Jim had no head,
  snacks or drinks. Most days, the boat
  returned to the resort after each dive.
Although the air was in the low 80s,
  the water during my March trip ranged
  from 75–79ºF. Having been forewarned, I
  added a vest to my 3-mil suit. But, I
  hadn’t planned for the extra buoyancy, so Bala held up the other divers while I
  sheepishly went back to the boat for more lead.
 Gently drifting past Ernie’s Point, I saw a huge
  puffer, two big black frogfish, several lionfish, and
  nudibranchs among profuse hard and soft corals in 70-
  foot visibility. As we ascended to our safety stop, Bala
  deployed a surface buoy so the boat -- which doesn’t
  anchor on dive sites -- could find us. At the swim ladder,
  I handed up my tank, weight belt and fins before
  climbing aboard. The “stay together” rule had been loosely
  enforced, and later, two divers wandered away from the
  group. One was picked up by a boat from another resort.
  His divemaster failed to search for him and the boat
  driver never noticed him on the surface. Not good, so we
  six vowed to watch out for one another.
Gently drifting past Ernie’s Point, I saw a huge
  puffer, two big black frogfish, several lionfish, and
  nudibranchs among profuse hard and soft corals in 70-
  foot visibility. As we ascended to our safety stop, Bala
  deployed a surface buoy so the boat -- which doesn’t
  anchor on dive sites -- could find us. At the swim ladder,
  I handed up my tank, weight belt and fins before
  climbing aboard. The “stay together” rule had been loosely
  enforced, and later, two divers wandered away from the
  group. One was picked up by a boat from another resort.
  His divemaster failed to search for him and the boat
  driver never noticed him on the surface. Not good, so we
  six vowed to watch out for one another.
Guest rooms are reached via landscaped rock pathways
  and flagstone steps. Mine was bright and airy, with
  white stucco walls molded into storage cubbies, vents and lighting sconces, giving the place a Flintstones feel. I appreciated the refrigerated
  honor bar (a can of San Miguel Pilsen cost about $1.10), complimentary daily
  fruit, cable TV, and a small desk. Outside, next to a plastic table and chairs, I
  hung my swimsuit on a drying rack. The room had no phone, so I had to walk to the
  front desk to ask questions.
  They urged us to stay hydrated –- several divers cramped on the first dive
  after the long plane ride -- but the running water in my room was unpotable, and
  bottled water was 75 cents. I found cheaper water in a nearby store.
Other dives near Sabang Beach featured different fauna. At Kilima Steps, I
  encountered a murderer’s row of venomous critters. Bala pointed out porcupinefish
  in their tube-sponge docking stations and a well-camouflaged raggy scorpionfish.
  An oversized star puffer hovered above the reef, while Moorish idols, triggers and
  parrots devoured coral. At the Canyons, I dropped in on king-sized oriental, diagonal-
  banded, and dotted sweetlips.
On many safety stops I drifted over reef tops, blown away by the rainbow of
  anthias, basslets, cardinalfish, damsels, and wrasses sparkling in brilliant sunlight.
  Like denizens of the girlie bars of Sabang Beach, I mused, the reef crowd looks good at closing time.
  I plunked down $37.50 for a dusk dive
  to ogle mating mandarin fish. Based on my
  unscientific survey of T-shirt designs,
  these brilliant fish are the signature critters
  of Puerto Galera. At dusk, pairs rise
  from dead fire coral, swimming upward in a
  sinuous spiral, then release their sperm and
  eggs before falling back to their lairs.
  Beams from our lights or strobes spooked the
  little lovers, so we viewed and filmed them
  in relative darkness, losing the beauty of
  their elaborate coloration. With nine divers
  jostling for position, it wasn’t fun. My
  advice: Buy the T-shirt, skip the dive.
I plunked down $37.50 for a dusk dive
  to ogle mating mandarin fish. Based on my
  unscientific survey of T-shirt designs,
  these brilliant fish are the signature critters
  of Puerto Galera. At dusk, pairs rise
  from dead fire coral, swimming upward in a
  sinuous spiral, then release their sperm and
  eggs before falling back to their lairs.
  Beams from our lights or strobes spooked the
  little lovers, so we viewed and filmed them
  in relative darkness, losing the beauty of
  their elaborate coloration. With nine divers
  jostling for position, it wasn’t fun. My
  advice: Buy the T-shirt, skip the dive.
But don’t skip the day trip to Verde
  Island, 90 minutes away. Drifting along the
  drop off in 150-foot visibility, I felt that
  if Yosemite Park were a reef, it would look
  like this. Speckled puffers wove their way
  between enormous sea fans. A four-foot octopus
  and an eight-foot swimming sea snake
  added more drama. I gawked at thousands of
  batfish, butterflyfish, bannerfish, angels,
  surgeonfish, clown triggers and other beauties
  sashaying among the jumble of corals,
  sponges and tunicates. Two great dives!
Atlantis Puerto Galera was pleasant and
  the friendly staff seemed to know my name by
  the second day. But, I didn’t spend all my
  time here and occasionally meandered into the nearby business district where one
  traveling companion got into a few serious pool games. Several single male divers
  –- some make annual trips -- were seriously scouting. One said -- and he was
  sober -- that he wasn’t going home until he found a wife. 
My big gripe was the food. Breakfasts were fine, but lunches and dinners were
  fat and carbo-loaded with dishes like spaghetti, potatoes au gratin, fried sweet
  potatoes and calamari tempura. They did their best to honor dietary requests, but
  only for those squeaky wheels who said they didn’t want the grease. When large
  groups hit the buffet, food frequently ran out, and the kitchen replenished it too
  slowly. When I booked this trip six months in advance, I was told to expect “gourmet
  cuisine” but the chef had transferred to the sister resort. At least that gave
  me something to look forward to on the second leg of my trip: Atlantis Dumaguete.
 It’s about 250 miles as the crow flies from Puerto Galera to Dumaguete.
  Unfortunately, the crow doesn’t carry passengers or luggage, so I had to return to
  Manila, then take a one-hour hop on Cebu Pacific and a 40-minute van ride.
Atlantis Dumaguete is a 37-room boutique resort, designed with Asian motifs
  and constructed from indigenous Filipino materials. My ground-floor room was
  trimmed in native woods and floral-patterned bedspreads, which gave it a much
  warmer feel than the cavelike rooms at Puerto Galera. Dumaguete has a tropical
  garden setting on an expansive beach sprinkled with modest resorts, private homes,
  and primitive fishing camps. It’s without nightlife other than the resort’s openair
  bar. The meals were well-balanced with fresh local seafood, sometimes grilled
  on the outdoor barbecue.
The bangkas and dive procedures were similar to those at PG. Nearly all the nearby diving was conducted in small, patchy marine preserves, which were more
  lush than the surrounding terrain -- though I spotted several fish traps. At least
  I saw no signs of dynamite fishing, which has devastated too many Filipino reefs. 
Two nearby coastal sites qualified as world-class muck dives. After bouncing
  down to the 105-foot-deep Bangka Wreck, I returned to the shallows, where six-inch
  white thorny seahorses clung to shoots of sea grass in 11 fsw. They posed patiently
  for photos, but the paparazzi left when someone discovered a two-foot anemone
  that housed clownfish, small crabs and banded coral shrimp. For 10 minutes, I hung
  out with a pair of black ornate ghost pipefish drifting vertically side by side.
  Below Coconut Mill pier, divemaster Marco, a trained marine biologist, picked
  through the rubble to point out a starry moray in the mud, pincushion starfish,
  boxy cowfish, an anglerfish, and an armor-plated broadclub cuttlefish. Finning
  around the pilings, I saw a two-inch crystal neon slug, vertical shrimpfishes and
  a black, blue and white juvenile emperor.
 I also took a full-day trip to Apo Island. In visibility that deteriorated
  from 80 to 40 feet, we made three dives with hawksbill and green turtles, sea
  squirts, unicorn fish, blue spotted puffers, triangle butterflyfish and soft corals
  in an array of pastel tints I wouldn’t believe in an aquarium. There was so
  much to see, I found it hard to concentrate on any one critter. While we were
  anchored offshore during our lunch break, kids came out to dive for coins.
The larger bangkas, used by both resorts for long trips, were outfitted with
rudimentary “comfort stations” and radios. All boats have oxygen and first aid
kits, according to Atlantis management, but we had no safety briefings at either
location. Unlike Puerto Galera, which is on a busy harbor with a featureless sand
bottom, Dumaguete offers snorkeling and beach diving. Only one couple in my group
tried it, making another dusk dive to photograph mandarin fish.
So, should you go? Well, the diving at Puerto Galera and Dumaguete was
  hardly high-voltage. The biggest critters we saw were reclusive white-tipped reef
  sharks, king-sized sweetlips, and turtles. While currents were ripping at a couple
  of sites, most of our dives were airport-walkway smooth.
However, the underwater scenery was kaleidoscopic in its intensity, with small
  exotic creatures I’d never encountered before. A month after we departed, one of
  our leaders went to Grand Cayman and afterward told me that he was bored by his
  second dive. And, what he paid for a week there wasn’t much less than a week in
  the Philippines. Make it a two-week trip, and you have comparable prices and a
  new world of diving.
- D.L.  
 Divers Compass Airfare starts at $1100rt from the West Coast. My
  Sausalito dive shop arranged the first week for $2,150, including
  airfare, four dives a day, and meals. Dumaguete was $1,250 (pp/do)
  for meals and four dives/day . . . Rental equipment and instruction
  are available at either location, with tech courses at PG. Nitrox
  is $132 unlimited . . . Biggest bargain: one-hour massages at $12
  . . . Inoculations for hepatitis A, typhoid, polio and tetanus
  are recommended. There were few insects . . . The closest hyperbaric
  chambers are in Batangas (19 miles from PG) and Cebu City (68
  miles from Dumaguete). . . Each resort has Internet. PG has multimedia computers
  for manipulating digital images. . . Power is 220V, with 110V transformers available
  . . . The Cebu Air excess baggage charge is 50¢/kg over 60 lbs . . . The
  best diving is at the outer islands. Atlantis offers liveaboard trips between its
  two resorts (www.atlantishotel.com). The Oceanic Explorer is a popular liveaboard
  with a different itinerary (www.amrnour.com/philippines.htm). There are also modest
  dive resorts on Verde Island you can find at www.travelsmart.net and on Apo Island
  (www.apoisland.com) . . . Visit Undercurrent for full reviews of other
  Philippine resorts.
Divers Compass Airfare starts at $1100rt from the West Coast. My
  Sausalito dive shop arranged the first week for $2,150, including
  airfare, four dives a day, and meals. Dumaguete was $1,250 (pp/do)
  for meals and four dives/day . . . Rental equipment and instruction
  are available at either location, with tech courses at PG. Nitrox
  is $132 unlimited . . . Biggest bargain: one-hour massages at $12
  . . . Inoculations for hepatitis A, typhoid, polio and tetanus
  are recommended. There were few insects . . . The closest hyperbaric
  chambers are in Batangas (19 miles from PG) and Cebu City (68
  miles from Dumaguete). . . Each resort has Internet. PG has multimedia computers
  for manipulating digital images. . . Power is 220V, with 110V transformers available
  . . . The Cebu Air excess baggage charge is 50¢/kg over 60 lbs . . . The
  best diving is at the outer islands. Atlantis offers liveaboard trips between its
  two resorts (www.atlantishotel.com). The Oceanic Explorer is a popular liveaboard
  with a different itinerary (www.amrnour.com/philippines.htm). There are also modest
  dive resorts on Verde Island you can find at www.travelsmart.net and on Apo Island
  (www.apoisland.com) . . . Visit Undercurrent for full reviews of other
  Philippine resorts.