Dear Fellow Diver:
I was in a bad mood. Delta had fumbled the luggage transfer
  at its Atlanta hub but even worse, I was on my short connector
  flight to La Ceiba, Honduras, in pouring rain and blustery
  northerly winds. That was the layover point for the next
  morning’s 15-mile boat trip to Cayo Grande, the largest island
  in the Cayos Cochinos (Hog Islands) archipelago. My mood meter
  dropped even farther when Plantation Beach Resort manager
  Roger Remington, who met me and my partner at the bar of La
  Ceiba’s Gran Paris Hotel, gave me his weather report. “I don’t
  like the looks of it,” he said.  
That’s the peril of December-January travel to Honduras’
  Bay Islands (Cayos Cochinos are tucked in between them and
  the country’s northern coast). But the next morning, the rain
  petered out and the wind turned. As we departed in a big panga
  from the beach in the nearby village of Sambo Creek, a pod
  of dolphins surrounded us in the surf zone. The panga captain
  called it the welcoming committee, and it was a mood changer.  
  
    | 
 The Main Lodge at Plantation Beach Resort | 
Plantation Beach Resort (PBR) is just 25 miles from
  Roatán but a world apart. You won’t find a cruise ship,
  a disco or even a gift shop. Only a few divers and touring
  yachties stop off at the only hotel on the postcardperfect
  jungly island. Cayo Grande has a few hundred residents
  and some scattered
  vacation homes,
  but you’ll be mostly
  isolated, unless you
  take a walk over the
  hill to the village.
  Mainly, you’ll be surrounded
  by natural
  beauty overlooking the
  Caribbean and healthier
  reefs than the
  nearby islands. This
  is no fancy resort:
  not a lawn in sight and the only TV was never on.  I almost
expected to see Mary Ann and the Professor
coming up the stone walkway.(My apologies
if you don’t remember Gilligan’s Island.)
I almost
expected to see Mary Ann and the Professor
coming up the stone walkway.(My apologies
if you don’t remember Gilligan’s Island.)
An hour after settling into my hillside
  cabaña, I, my buddy and our guide were
  cruising around a coral head at Lion’s Head
  when we came upon a hawksbill turtle. I
  laughed out loud. A pesky damselfish was
  pecking the big guy on the nose! These days,
  you have to look for those kinds of scenes
  to add excitement to dives because as we
  well-traveled divers know, most creatures
  throughout the Caribbean that can serve as
  human food are hooked and cooked long before maturity. But there was plenty of good
  macro stuff to keep me interested. I found three species of shrimp and a pretty spotted
  lobster. I eased my finger up to a corkscrew anemone to get it cleaned by a Pederson
  shrimp but the little critter ignored it. The divemaster tried to show me how it’s
  done, but all he got was a noisy crackle from a hidden snapping shrimp. A couple of
  swim-throughs later -- one filled with glassy sweepers -- I wandered off the low wall
  to the sand flats, enjoying the yellow goatfish, garden eels and a tiny-eyed flounder.
  My buddy pointed to a mound of sand erupting like a miniature volcano; it was a southern
  lugworm blowing out excreted sand. After 60 minutes, I hung at 15 feet, watching a
  small barracuda herd creole wrasse over the dead elkhorn coral.  
The routine is two dives in the morning, with an hour interval spent on the 42-
  foot dive boat, and an afternoon dive at 2 p.m. The boat is tied to moorings for most
  dives, adding an occasional drift dive. There are racks for 44 tanks but captain Danny
  Chacon told me there rarely are more than 10 divers. The dive platform has a big ladder.
  Crew provides towels and drinking water, and there is a DAN O2 kit on board. No
  working head and no rinse tank unless you bring a camera on board. The staff loaded our
  equipment each morning, and rinsed and locked it in the dockside storage room each evening.
  Air fills were 2,700 to 3,000 psi.  
Danny, having worked at PBR for many years, knows the reefs well. Mike Wall, the
  new lead divemaster, previously worked in Roatán (as has Robin Brigham, the other divemaster)
  and in the Indo-Pacific. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.
  There was no time limit imposed, and most dives lasted about an hour, when I ran
  low on air. (Nitrox isn’t offered.)  
  
    | 
 The View From The Author’s Cabana | 
The 10-room resort is tucked into a forested creek valley on a cove on Cayo
  Grande. Some rooms are next to the creek, and a few cabañas are spread along a
  hillside walkway. Social life is centered in the main lodge, overlooking a small
  beach and the boat dock. The lodge includes a long room with tables for eating and
  telling little diver lies, a bar, and a small library with three Paul Humann ID
  books. Satellite Wi-Fi allows you to surf the net (staff allowed me to use their
  computer and even borrow a cell phone for a couple of calls to the mainland). But
  most fun was chatting with an interesting mix
  of guests; conversation might include English
  with various accents, Spanish, Portuguese and
  German. PBR staff stopped by to deal with
  logistics, or to tell tall ones about wildlife
  and wilder guests they’ve seen. (I heard more
  about Cameron Diaz than I wanted to know.)  
  
    | 
 Making Friends With a Hawksbill Turtle | 
I made three of my 14 dives along Pelican
  Wall, near the resort’s front yard. At Pelican
  3, I descended to 85 feet to find longsnout
  butterflies and blackcap basslets, then eased
  slowly along and up, checking out the grottos
  and ledges. I followed a large schoolmaster
  into a crevice and found a five-foot barracuda, blackened and nose-down, getting car-wash treatment
from cleaning gobies. Meanwhile, my partner, scouting
the small stuff, pointed out giant tunicates, tube
tunicates and a variety of anemones and corallimorphs.
Mike, who immediately adapted to my slow, poke-around
style, found sea slugs and other critters so small
that I needed my magnifier to ID them. He pointed
at a spectacular five-inch fish with an ostentatious
dorsal fin posed on a tiny ledge -- a male quillfin
blenny. Tucked in the sand between coral heads was an
unusually large, bright green sea cucumber. I turned
around to return to the mooring near the top of the
reef at 30 feet, enjoying some healthy coral cover
here. A school of brown chromis spilled around a pinnacle,
with a cowfish trailing them.
At a site called Hospital, I cruised over the
  shallows and down to 80 feet for a wall tour, including
  a hawksbill moving overhead, a couple of big
  scorpionfish, a large-eye toadfish (seen on a number
  of dives) and a spotted moray. Nearby, several arrow
  blennies stood guard at a little nook. Back up in
  the shallows, lit by bright sun, I watched red band parrots in a spawning rush, then
  a couple of wrasses did a prolonged, open-jaw face-off, their macho version of territorial
  shadow-boxing. Mike found a leopard flatworm. Near the mooring, I saw an octopus
  in the open, shooting black ink clouds for no reason I could determine. It finally
  pressed itself against coral, changing into camo coloration. I wanted to ask it why it
  was so upset.  
Cayos Cochinos has been a protected preserve since 1993 -- with just local hookand-
  line fishing -- so the fish life is better than at the bigger Bay Islands. Still,
  like everywhere in the Caribbean, the reefs are noticeably stressed. I asked Roger,
  who started at PBR some 15 years ago as a divemaster and has been the manager for several
  years, why some sites seem relatively healthy and others have heavy algae cover.
  He pointed out that the healthy reefs are near Cayo Grande (where PBR is located) and
  some of the smaller cays, and the more stressed reefs are near Cayo Menor, the sister
  island a couple of miles away. There was a five-year hiatus on diving the Menor sites
  as part of an ongoing study but it was found that the lack of diving pressure had no
  effect. The difference remains unexplained. Roger noted that after the five-year period
  there was some trash on the reefs at Menor because divers weren’t there to pick it up.  
The healthiest -- and most exciting -- sites are the nearby sea mounts. To my disappointment,
  they were not reachable during my January trip due to bumpy seas, which
  lowered visibility to 50 feet and limited
  some site selections.  On an earlier
  trip to PBR 13 years ago, I made nearly
  half my dives on the sea mounts and
  found more pelagics, more schools and
  more electric diving. I would recommend
  spring or summer as the better dive seasons
  here, to dodge the rain (and mainland
  run-off) and to increase the odds
  of diving the banks in calm water.
On an earlier
  trip to PBR 13 years ago, I made nearly
  half my dives on the sea mounts and
  found more pelagics, more schools and
  more electric diving. I would recommend
  spring or summer as the better dive seasons
  here, to dodge the rain (and mainland
  run-off) and to increase the odds
  of diving the banks in calm water.  
The resort itself has changed
  little over the years. There are a
  couple of newer cabañas, rooms 10 and
  12, which I would definitely recommend.
  Some rooms are spread out but
  others are close to the lodge. They
  are plain but spacious and airy, with
  24-hour electricity, overhead fan, hotwater
  shower and a resident gecko. The new ones have a great view from their terraces. Don’t expect maintenance standards
of the Cancún El Presidente -- our roof leaked during a heavy downpour but we were
quickly moved to a room next door.
In addition to the Caribbean Three-Rs -- rum, romance and relaxation -- activities
  include hiking, kayaking, snorkeling or watching the birds outside my front door.
  A nice walk leads up along the creek to the island’s 500-foot-high point and a lighthouse
  view of all the surrounding islands. If you pass local folks, you may hear some
  Garifuna language as well as Spanish. A PBR staffer helped me find a pink boa constrictor
  in a tree a short way down the trail; he seemed to know which branches those
  snakes favor. It’s a subspecies endemic to the island, and the subject of one of my
  nicest topside photos. I found the PBR staff competent and helpful. When my luggage
  was lost, they loaned me a shortie, BC and fins, and arranged almost free delivery of
  my luggage to the island by taxi and then on the next boat coming over.  
Each meal is served as a plentiful buffet and is pretty good for a remote place.
  Compliments to the kitchen staff led to smiles and discussions of tomorrow’s possibilities.
  There’s no menu but you can make your requests by email before you arrive.
  I requested fresh fish and local dishes (called “tipico” in Honduras), and after some
  initial complaining, got it. Breakfasts always included fresh fruit and eggs, with pancakes
  or thick Central American tortillas, and usually bacon. Good coffee was available
  early. Lunches usually included red beans and rice, with meat or fish, a couple
  of times with fried green plantains. Dinners were similar. Lunch ends with cookies,
  dinner with homemade cake or pie. The small bar had plenty of liquor and Honduran beer
  but don’t expect any fancy drinks. In fact, guests often just pull beer from the cooler
  and mark their own tabs. Potable water is always available, including in the rooms.
  There were usually a couple other guests from the U.S., Canada or Honduras visiting at
  dinner and talking over Salva Vida beers. Roger says January is a slow month. If there
  were a dozen guests and half of them were on the dive boat, the place would have a
  livelier feel.
Snorkeling is decent in the turtle grass and in-shore corals right off the resort
dock but you can do better with a walk or kayak nearby, especially near Pelican Point,
in-shore of the Bay Islands Aggressor mooring. You can also make shore dives at night,
though Pelican Wall makes a better night dive.
It’s hard to get from the U.S. to the island in a day, so PBR arranges a hotel
  stay in La Ceiba. You can use it as more than a layover: La Ceiba is the gateway to
  some great day-excursions in the rain forest, incredible birding, monkeys and crocs,
  or a couple hours of whitewater rafting on the nearby Congrejal River. On this trip,
  I spent four days in the area with an excellent naturalist guide. A boat tour of
  the Cuero y Salado wetlands provided outstanding birding and close-up howler monkey
  troops. Another day, I enjoyed a rainforest hike to a 300-foot waterfall in Pico Bonito
  National Park. And I met nice people everywhere in Honduras; the few times I approached
  a stranger and asked to use their cell phone, I was never turned down.  
If you like getting off diving’s interstates for the less-traveled roads,
  Plantation Beach Resort might be worth looking at. It’s good diving, a comfortable,
  laid-back environment and very easy on the budget.
 -- M.A. 
 Diver’s Compass: I paid $625, double occupancy, ($540 plus 16 percent
  tax) for five days of diving, hotel and all-inclusive meals;
  this is 10 percent off the rack rate, which I requested by email
  . . . Extras: $80 for the round-trip boat trip from La Ceiba, $10
  park fee, the bar bill (beer is $3) and tips for the boat and hotel
  staff . . . In La Ceiba, I stayed at Gran Paris in the center of
  town and paid $43 for a nice double room; PBR can get you 20 percent
  off . . . To take land excursions near La Ceiba, contact La
  Moskitia Ecoaventuras, run by Jorge Salaverri, an excellent, bilingual
  naturalist guide, at www.lamoskitia.hn . . . Most international flights are to
  San Pedro Sula, then take a short plane hop on Isleña ($60 each way) to La Ceiba or
  a three-hour van or bus ride . . . Website: www.plantationbeachresort.com
Diver’s Compass: I paid $625, double occupancy, ($540 plus 16 percent
  tax) for five days of diving, hotel and all-inclusive meals;
  this is 10 percent off the rack rate, which I requested by email
  . . . Extras: $80 for the round-trip boat trip from La Ceiba, $10
  park fee, the bar bill (beer is $3) and tips for the boat and hotel
  staff . . . In La Ceiba, I stayed at Gran Paris in the center of
  town and paid $43 for a nice double room; PBR can get you 20 percent
  off . . . To take land excursions near La Ceiba, contact La
  Moskitia Ecoaventuras, run by Jorge Salaverri, an excellent, bilingual
  naturalist guide, at www.lamoskitia.hn . . . Most international flights are to
  San Pedro Sula, then take a short plane hop on Isleña ($60 each way) to La Ceiba or
  a three-hour van or bus ride . . . Website: www.plantationbeachresort.com