Many divers avoid some tropical venues because of
biting bugs like mosquitoes and no-see-ums. Here’s
help.
Consumer Reports (June 2006) used human subjects
who tested 18 repellents by thrusting their arms into
cages with 200 aedes mosquitoes, an aggressive
species that can carry dengue fever,
or 200 culex mosquitoes, a calmer species
that can carry West Nile virus. Both
can be found on every continent but Antarctica.
Generally, the higher concentration of the chemical
DEET, the more effective the repellent. The toprated
Deep Woods Off is 98 percent DEET, and kept
the aedes away for 12 hours and the culex at bay for 13.
Several products with 30 to 34 percent DEET protected
for at least five hours. Products with seven percent
DEET lasted only an hour against the aedes.
While the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
has found DEET safe when used according to directions,
many divers use non DEET products such as
Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus. It finished
behind the products with 20 percent DEET, but offered
nearly four hours of protection. Herbals like Bite
Blocker and Natrapel offered little if any protection
against the aedes mosquito, though some against the
culex. A favorite with divers, Skin-So-Soft, offered no
protection at all against the aedes mosquito. In tests
last year, Cutter Advanced with 7 percent picaridin
repelled mosquitoes well, but this time they found less
protection. Most botanicals tested were middling or
worse.