In one corner are the villagers of this tiny Baja
California village near Cabo San Lucas, and an international
coalition of environmentalists. In the other are
Spanish developers of a mammoth resort planned for
the edge of Cabo Pulmo's coral reef, a crucial fisheries
breeding ground and a favorite of Undercurrent divers
(see our February 2010 travel story).
Since Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park was created
16 years ago, the once-depleted waters are now home to
vast schools of spawning big-eyed jacks, huge groupers,
tiger sharks and nesting turtles. In August, scientists
reported that the biomass of fish in the no-take marine
reserve had increased by an unprecedented 463 percent
in 10 years. But if the resort is built a few miles to the
north, all that good news could disappear, say ecologists,
with pollution destroying the reef and its sea life.
The developers argue that Cabo Cortes - - where they
envision a 490-berth marina, golf courses, and 30,000 bedrooms in hotels, condominiums and villas - - will
bring eco-friendly jobs and tourist dollars to a backwater
in need of both.
While financiers usually prevailed in past such
skirmishes, this time the fish might have a chance.
Mexican officials, who approved Cabo Cortes four years
ago, might be reconsidering. And Hansa Urbana, the
financially-strapped Spanish developer, has lost control
of the project to its lender, which in turn has been taken
over by Spain's central bank. No one knows what a
new owner of the project can or will do, so opponents
are pouring the pressure on President Felipe Calderson,
who prides himself on environmental sensibilities.
As divers and tourists, you too can put the pressure
on Mexican officials to keep Cabo Pulmo pristine
and free of mega-resorts. Sign petitions at the websites
for Cabo Pulmo Vivo ( www.cabopulmovivo.org ) and
WildCoast ( www.wildcoast.net/take-action/petitions/3 )
to help the locals and environmentalists keep the big
developers at bay.